Embracing Life Anew: Returning to Normalcy after a Stroke
Life can take unexpected turns, and one such challenging experience is the journey of recovery after a stroke. A stroke can leave individuals with physical, cognitive, and emotional changes, impacting their daily routines and sense of normalcy. However, with determination, support, and the right strategies, it is possible to regain independence and embrace a fulfilling life once again.
We spoke to Arefa Ali a Bengaluru-based physiotherapist who shared practical tips and techniques to help individuals return to normal life after a stroke.
Q. How do you cope with a stroke?
1. Patience and Acceptance:
Recovering from a stroke requires patience, as healing is a gradual process. Accepting the changes that come with a stroke is the first step towards rebuilding your life. Acknowledge your limitations while nurturing a positive mindset to keep moving forward.
2.Seek Professional Guidance:
The guidance and expertise of healthcare professionals, including doctors, physical therapists, occupational therapists, and speech-language pathologists, are crucial during stroke recovery. They can design personalized rehabilitation programs and assist in developing strategies to regain lost skills. Regularly attending therapy sessions is vital for making progress.
3.Engage in Rehabilitation:
Physical rehabilitation plays a pivotal role in restoring mobility and strength after a stroke. Engage in prescribed exercises and activities to improve muscle control, balance, and coordination. It is important to stay consistent with your rehabilitation program, even when progress seems slow. Consider joining support groups to connect with others facing similar challenges and to share experiences and advice.
4.Adapt Daily Activities:
Adapting daily activities is essential to regain independence. Make your home more accessible by installing handrails, ramps, and grab bars. Use assistive devices such as walkers, canes, or wheelchairs, if needed, to move around safely. Break down tasks into smaller, manageable steps and establish a routine that accommodates your abilities.
5.Cognitive Rehabilitation:
Stroke can impact cognitive abilities such as memory, attention, and problem-solving skills. Engage in cognitive exercises, such as puzzles, reading, or memory games, to stimulate your brain. Utilize smartphone apps and computer programs specifically designed for cognitive rehabilitation. Stay organized by using calendars, reminders, and lists to compensate for any memory difficulties.
6.Communication and Language Skills:
If a stroke has affected your ability to speak or understand language, speech therapy can be highly beneficial. Work closely with a speech-language pathologist to regain communication skills. Utilize techniques such as visualization, singing, or using alternative communication methods like writing or gesture-based communication systems.
7.Emotional and Psychological Support:
Recovering from a stroke can bring about emotional challenges such as frustration, anxiety, or depression. Seek emotional support from loved ones, join support groups, or consider therapy to address these feelings. Engaging in activities that bring you joy and practicing relaxation techniques like deep breathing or meditation can also help manage stress.
8.Healthy Lifestyle:
Adopting a healthy lifestyle can aid in recovery and overall well-being. Follow a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains. Stay hydrated and avoid excessive alcohol or tobacco use. Consult with your healthcare team to develop an exercise routine appropriate to your abilities. Prioritize sleep to aid in the healing process.
“Returning to normal life after a stroke is an individual journey that requires perseverance, support, and self-care,” says Arefa.
“By embracing patience, seeking professional guidance, adapting daily activities, engaging in rehabilitation, and prioritizing mental and physical well-being, you can regain independence and rebuild a fulfilling life. Remember, each step forward, no matter how small, brings you closer to a new sense of normalcy. Stay positive and believe in your ability to overcome the challenges that lie ahead,” adds the physiotherapist from Bengaluru.
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BY: Sukino
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